Mandarin Minutes

jiǎnféiyào
减肥药
weight loss pills
jiāng
will
rúhé
如何
how
gǎibiàn
改变
change
wǒmen
我们
our
with
shíwù
食物
food
de
's
guānxì
关系
relationship
?
How will weight loss pills change our relationship with food?
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wǒmen
我们
We
zhèng
currently
shēnchǔ
身处
in
zài
an
yīgè
一个
era
jiǎnféi yào
减肥药
weight loss drugs
de
-
shídài
时代
era
-
.
We are currently in an era of weight loss drugs.
guānyú
关于
Regarding
zhèxiē
这些
these
yào
drugs
zěnme yòng
怎么用
how to use
-
,
hěn kěnéng
很可能
it could very likely
gǎibiàn
改变
change
wǒmen
我们
our
wèilái
未来
future
jiànkāng
健康
health
zhuàngkuàng
状况
conditions
-
,
shènzhì
甚至
and even
gǎibiàn
改变
alter
wǒmen
我们
our
shèhuì
社会
society
de
-
miànmào
面貌
face
-
.
Regarding how to use these drugs, it could very likely change our future health conditions and even alter the face of our society.
zhèng rú
正如
As
yánjiū rényuán
研究人员
researchers
fāxiàn
发现
have found
yīyàng
一样
, it
-
,
it
yǐjīng
已经
has
diānfùle
颠覆了
overturned
"féipàng zhèng
"肥胖症
"obesity
zhǐshì
只是
is simply
yīnwèi
因为
due to
yìzhì bóruò
意志薄弱
weak willpower
de
-
dàodé shībài
道德失败
moral failure
-
"
"
zhège
这个
this
xiǎngfǎ
想法
idea
-
.
As researchers have found, it has overturned the idea that "obesity is simply a moral failure due to weak willpower."
jiǎnféi yào
减肥药
Weight loss drugs
yǐjīng
已经
have
chéngwéi
成为
become
le
-
quánguó
全国
national
zhēnglùn
争论
debate
de
-
héxīn
核心
core
-
.
zhè yī zhōu
这一周
This week
-
,
Yīngguó
英国
the UK
xīn shàngrèn de
新上任的
newly appointed
gōngdǎng
工党
Labour
zhèngfǔ
政府
government
tíchū
提出
suggested
-
,
that it
kěyǐ
可以
could be
shì
a
tool to
Yīngguó
英国
exclude
féipàng de rén
肥胖的人
obese people
tīchū
剔出
from
fúlì
福利
welfare
-
,
bìng
and
chóngfǎn
重返
return
gōngzuò gǎngwèi
工作岗位
them to work
de
-
gōngjù
工具
tool
-
.
Weight loss drugs have become the core of national debate. This week, the newly appointed Labour government in the UK suggested that it could be a tool to exclude obese people from welfare and return them to work.
zhè tiáo
这条
This
shēngmíng
声明
statement
and
fǎnyìng
反应
the reactions
-
,
fǎnyìngle
反映了
reflect
wǒmen
我们
our
duì
understanding of
féipàng de
肥胖的
obesity
rènzhī
认知
understanding
yǐjí
以及
and the
jiějué fāngfǎ
解决方法
solutions to it
-
.
This statement and the reactions reflect our understanding of obesity and the solutions to it.
wǒ xiǎng
我想
I want
you
sīkǎo
思考
to think about
yīxià
一下
the following
yǐxià
以下
following
jǐ gè
几个
questions:
wèntí
问题
questions
-
:
I want you to think about the following questions:
féipàng
肥胖
obesity
shì
is
rénmen
人们
people's
zìjǐ
自己
own
zàochéng de
造成的
caused
-
,
tāmen
他们
they
zhǐ xūyào
只需要
just need to
zuòchū
作出
make
gèng hǎo de
更好的
better
shēnghuó xuǎnzé
生活选择
lifestyle choices?
ma
?
-
,
háishì
还是
or
shuō
say
zhè
this
shù bǎi wàn jì de
数百万计的
millions of
shòuhài zhě
受害者
victims
dōu shì
都是
are
yīnwèi
因为
because
shèhuì
社会
society
shībài dǎozhì
失败导致
failure leading to it
-
,
ér tāmen
而他们
and they
xūyào
需要
need
gèng qiáng de
更强的
stronger
fǎlǜ
法律
laws
to
kòngzhì
控制
control
tāmen
他们
what
gāi chī
该吃
they should eat
shénme
什么
?{
ma
?
jiǎnféi yào
减肥药
weight loss drugs
shì
are
chǔlǐ
处理
to tackle
féipàng
肥胖
obesity
wēijī
危机
crisis
de
-
míngzhì zhī jǔ ma
明智之举吗
wise move?
-
?
Is obesity caused by people's own actions, and do they just need to make better lifestyle choices? Are weight loss drugs a wise move to tackle the obesity crisis?
háishì
还是
Or
shuō
are
zhèxiē
这些
these
yào
drugs
zhǐshì
只是
just
rénmen
人们
people
ná lái
拿来
to use as
huíbì
回避
an excuse for avoiding
jiějué
解决
solving
wèishéme
为什么
why
yǒu zhème duō rén
有这么多人
so many are
chāozhòng de
超重的
overweight
jièkǒu
借口
?
-
?
gèrén xuǎnzé
个人选择
Personal choice
háishì
还是
or
bǎomǔ guójiā
保姆国家
a nanny state
-
?
Or are these drugs just an excuse for people to avoid solving why so many are overweight? Personal choice or a nanny state?
xiànshí zhǔyì
现实主义
Realism
háishì
还是
or
lǐxiǎng zhǔyì
理想主义
idealism
-
?
hěn shǎo
很少
Few
yǒu
medical
yīliáo wèntí
医疗问题
issues
kěyǐ
可以
can
yǐnfā
引发
provoke
zhème
这么
such
jīliè de
激烈的
intense
tǎolùn
讨论
debates
-
.
I
wúfǎ
无法
cannot
gěi nǐ
给你
answer for you
jiědá
解答
all the questions
quánbù
全部
-
wèntí
问题
questions
-
——
-
zhè
it
qǔjué yú
取决于
depends on
nǐ duì féipàng de
你对肥胖的
your personal views on obesity
gèrén kànfǎ
个人看法
and what country you live in
-
,
hái yǒu
还有
and what country you live in
nǐ zhù zài
你住在
-
shénme yàng de
什么样的
what kind of
guójiā
国家
country
-
.
Realism or idealism? Few medical issues can provoke such intense debates. I cannot answer all the questions for you - it depends on your personal views on obesity and what country you live in.
dàn
But
dāng
when
you
sīkǎo
思考
think about
zhèxiē
这些
these
wèntí
问题
issues
shí
there are
-
,
hái yǒu
还有
a few more things
jǐ jiàn shì
几件事
to consider
hái xūyào kǎoliang
还需要考量
-
-
.
Unlike
gāoxuèyā
高血压
hypertension
děng jíbìng
等疾病
such as diseases
bùtóng
不同
obesity
-
,
féipàng zhèng
肥胖症
obesity
shì
is
hěn míngxiǎn de
很明显的
very evident
-
,
chángqī yǐlái
长期以来
long been
has been accompanied by
yòu bànsuí
又伴随
-
xǔduō zébà
许多责骂
much blame
and
chǐrǔ wūmíng
耻辱污名
shame
-
,
jiùxiàng
就像
just like
bàoshí
暴食
binge eating
shì
is
jīdū jiào
基督教
Christianity
qī zōng zuì zhī yī
七宗罪之一
one of the seven deadly sins
-
.
But when you think about these issues, there are a few more things to consider. Unlike diseases such as hypertension, obesity is very evident and has long been accompanied by much blame and shame, just like binge eating is one of the seven deadly sins in Christianity.
xiànzài
现在
Now
-
,
wǒmen
我们
we
kěyǐ
可以
can
kànkàn
看看
look at
suǒ mǎ lǔtài
索马鲁肽
semaglutide
-
(
-
Semaglutide
semaglutide
-
)
-
,
a product
shì
under
jiǎnfèi yào
减肥药
weight loss drug
pǐnpái
品牌
brand
Wéigēwéi
韦戈维
Wegovy
qíxià de
旗下的
under
yī zhǒng
一种
a product
chǎnpǐn
产品
product
-
.
Now, we can look at semaglutide, a product under the weight loss drug brand Wegovy.